Family history: People with a close family member with IBD have a greater risk of developing the condition themselves.Race/ethnicity: Caucasians and people of Ashkenazi Jewish descent are more at risk of developing IBD.Like IBS, the precise cause of IBD is unknown, but it’s thought that people with the condition may experience an abnormal immune response in the presence of invading pathogens-a response that causes the immune system to attack healthy cells in the digestive tract.Ĭertain risk factors are also thought to influence the development of IBD. The two most common types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which affects the innermost layer of the large intestine and rectum, and Crohn’s disease, which may involve the entirety of the intestinal lining throughout the digestive system. IBD is a term used to describe a group of digestive diseases of the gastrointestinal tract-or GI tract-that involve chronic inflammation. Psychological history: People with a history of anxiety, depression, or childhood trauma may have a greater risk of developing IBS.Family history: People with family members with IBS are more likely to develop the condition themselves.Sex: Women are twice as likely as men to have IBS.Age: People under the age of 50 are more likely to develop IBS.Certain risk factors may also predispose an individual to IBS. Symptoms of IBS can also be triggered by things like stress, certain foods, and fluctuations in hormones, such as those seen during menstrual periods. However, some individuals may have symptoms severe enough to interfere with their day-to-day lives. Most people with IBS experience mild symptoms that can be controlled with simple lifestyle and dietary changes. Gut flora imbalance: Studies suggest that people with IBS may have altered levels of good vs.Moreover, there’s increasing evidence to suggest that alterations in levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin (most of which resides in the gut) may be involved as well. Hypersensitive nerves: People with IBS may have abnormalities in the nerves of the digestive tract that cause the colon to overreact to normal digestive processes.Disorganized intestinal contractions: The muscles that line the intestines usually contract smoothly to move food along the digestive tract, but in people with IBS, these movements become disorganized and can be weak (as in IBS with constipation predominance, or IBS-C) or overly forceful (as in IBS with diarrhea predominance, or IBS-D).While the precise cause of IBS remains unclear, certain factors appear to play a role in the condition. IBS is a functional disorder of the large intestine that affects the way the colon works. So if you’re struggling with symptoms and wondering if it’s IBS or IBD, come with us as we explore the similarities and differences as well as common symptoms and treatment options for each. However, IBS and IBD are two distinct disorders with different causes and treatments. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are medical conditions that share some similar symptoms and for this reason are sometimes confused with one another.
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